Room temperature samples
Refrigerated samples
Clotted samples
Samples submitted in inappropriate anticoagulant
Reference Range(s)
Age and gender specific normals
Specimen Requirements
Preferred Specimen
Sodium citrate (light blue top) tube
Minimum Volume
1 mL frozen plasma
Sample Stability
4 hours room temperature Unacceptable refrigerated 1 month frozen at -20 degrees C
Transport Temperature
Critical Frozen (cfz)
Collection Instructions
1. Fill a light blue top tube as far as vacuum will allow
and mix by gentle inversion five to six times. The
exact ratio of 1 part sodium citrate to 9 parts blood
must be maintained. Inadequate filling of the sample
tube will alter this ratio and may lead to inaccurate
results.
2. Patients WHO have hematocrit values above 55% should
have the anticoagulant adjusted to maintain the 1 to 9
ratio. For further instructions on the collection of
platelet-poor plasma for patients with hematocrit value
of >55%, please contact CPL austin customer service.
3. To obtain platelet-poor plasma, immediately centrifuge
sample at 1500 RCFs for 15 minutes, then pipette the
supernatant plasma and transfer to a plastic transport
tube.
4. Re-centrifuge plasma in the plastic transport tube at
1500 RCFs for 15 minutes to ensure that no red cells
are present.
5. Pipette the top two-thirds of the supernatant plasma and
transfer to another plastic transport tube.
6. Immediately freeze the plasma at -20 degrees C or lower
for transport. Critical Frozen (CFZ).
7. When multiple tests are ordered, submit separate tube
for this test.
Patient prep: patients should discontinue oral anticoagulant
therapy for at least 2 weeks prior to testing, upon the
advice of their physician.